Nevertheless, many theories persisted regarding the structure and location of the gardens. Hanging Gardens of Babylon, ancient gardens considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and thought to have been located near the royal palace in Babylon.Д«y the beginning of the 21st century, the site of the Hanging Gardens had not yet been conclusively established. Hanging Gardens of Babylon ancient garden, Babylon, Mesopotamia вЂbucket listвЂ™ when ancient writers such as Herodotus.Д¬allimachus of Cyrene, Antipater of Sidon, and Philo of Byzantium compiled shortlists of the most wonderful sights of the ancient world. Some of the monuments of the ancient world so impressed visitors from far and wide with their beauty.ДЄrtistic and architectural ambition, and sheer scale that their reputation grew as must-see ( themata) sights for the ancient traveller and pilgrim.

Writing c.Дў90 BCE, BerossusвЂ™ work survives only as quoted excerpts in that of later writers.Д«ut many of his descriptions of Babylon have been corroborated by archaeology. The first mention in an ancient source of the gardens is by Berossus of Kos.ДЄctually, a priest named Bel-Usru from Babylon who relocated to the Greek island. (although the Great Sphinx is also curiously missing from his description of Giza). Herodotus, the 5th- century BCE Greek historian,Дescribes the impressive irrigation system of Babylon and the walls but does not mention any gardens specifically.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were sometimes referred to as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis after the semi-legendary and semi-divine female Assyrian ruler thought.Д«y the Greeks to have extensively rebuilt Babylon in the 9th century BCE. Such as those at Pompeii, covered entire walls of villas with scenes which gave the illusion that on entering a room one was also entering a garden.ДЄll of these outdoor pleasant places, then, owed their existence to ancient Mesopotamia and, above all, to the magnificent Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Gardens became such a desired feature that fresco painters. Gardens were not just about flowers and plants, either, as architectural, sculptural, and water features were added, and even the views were a consideration for the ancient landscape gardener. Or at least the wealthier ones, were cultivating their own private gardens in their homes. The majority of scholars agree that the idea of cultivating gardens purely for pleasure.ДЄs opposed to the production of food, originated in the Fertile Crescent, where they were known as a paradise.ДЇrom there the notion would spread throughout the ancient Mediterranean so that by Hellenistic times even private individuals. вЂ“ the largest ever built вЂ“ and then, possibly, he added the extensive pleasure gardens whose fame spread throughout the ancient world. 575 BCE with its fine towers and depictions in tiles of animals both real and imaginary, a 7-20 km brick double wall surrounded the city. The Babylonian king then set about making his capital one of the most splendid cities in the world. Nebuchadnezzar II would go on to even greater things, including the capture of Jerusalem in 597 BCE. 625-605 BCE) after his victories over the Assyrian Empire. The empire had been founded by NebuchadnezzarвЂ™s father Nabopolassar (r. The greatest period in the cityвЂ™s history was in the 6th century BCE during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II when the city was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Babylon & Nebuchadnezzar IIД«abylon, located about 80 km (50 miles) south of modern Baghdad in Iraq, was an ancient city with a history of settlement dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE. The exotic nature of the gardens compared to the more familiar Greek items on the list and the mystery surrounding their location.ДЄnd disappearance have made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon the most captivating of all the Seven Wonders. Archaeology at Babylon itself and ancient Babylonian texts are silent on the matter.Д«ut ancient writers describe the gardens as if they were at NebuchadnezzarвЂ™s capital and still in existence in Hellenistic times. Still others believe the gardens are merely a figment of the ancient imagination. Some scholars claim the gardens were not in Babylon but actually at Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire, while others stick with the ancient writers and await archaeology to provide positive proof. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, they are the only wonder whose existence is disputed amongst historians.

Where is babylon today